For those of you who wish to learn more about the dubious historicity of Mariya, the Copt, the alleged concubine of the Prophet Muhammad, you could consult the following sources:
Azaiez, Mehdi, Gabriel Said Reynolds, Tommaso Tesei, and Hamza M. Zafer,
eds. The Qur’an Seminar Commentary / Le Qur’an Seminar. A Collaborative
Study of 50 Qur’anic Passages / Commentaire collaboratif de 50 passages
coraniques. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. 293. Internet: https://library.oapen.
org
Brown, Jonathan AC. Slavery & Islam. London: Oneworld, 2019. 75-76, 163, 197, 265-266, 294-298, 392, note 100.
Cannuyer, Christian. “Mariya, la concubine copte de Muhammad: réalité ou
mythe?” Acta Orientalia Belgica 21 (2008): 251-264.
—. “Mariya, la concubine copte de Muhammad: réalité ou mythe?” Solidarité Orient 253 (janvier-fevrier-mars 2010): 18-25. Internet: https://www.
academia.edu
Dann, Michael. “Between History and Hagiography: The Mothers of the Imams
in Imami Historical Memory.” Concubines and Courtesans: Women and
Slavery in Islamic History. Ed. Matthew S. Gordon and Kathryn A. Hain.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 244-264.
Diakho, Muhammad. L’esclavage en Islam: entre les traditions arabes et les
principes de l’Islam. Paris: Les Éditions Albouraq, 2004. 158, 161.
El-Ali, Leena. No Truth without Beauty: God, the Qur’an, and Women’s Rights. Los Angeles: Palgrave MacMillan, 2022. 167.
Gilliot, Claude. “Oralité et écriture dans la genèse, la transmission et la fixation
du Coran.” Oralité & écriture dans la Bible & le Coran. Ed. Philippe Cassuto
and Pierre Larcher. Aix-en-Provence: PU Provence, 2014.
Hain, Kathryn A. “Avenues to Social Mobility Available to Courtesans and
Concubines.” Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic
History. Ed. Matthew S. Gordon and Kathryn A. Hain. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2017. 324-337.
Hamel, Chouki El. Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 50-51.
Morrow, John Andrew. Islam & Slavery. Washington, DC, and London: Academica Press, 2024.
Öhrnberg, Kaj. “Mariya al-Qibtiyya Unveiled.” Studia Orientalia 55.14 (1984):
297-303.
Powers, David S. Muhammad is Not The Father of Any of Your Men: The Making
of the Last Prophet. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
Reynolds, Gabriel Said. “Intertextuality, Doublets, and Orality in the Qur’an, with
Attention to Suras 61 and 66.” Unlocking the Medinan Qur’an. Ed. Nicolai
Sinai. Leiden: Brill, 2022.
Urban, Elizabeth. “Hagar and Mariya: Early Islamic Models of Slave Motherhood.” Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History. Ed. Matthew S. Gordon and Kathryn A. Hain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 225-243.
Van Reeth, Jan M.F. “Sourate 33: Al-Ahzab (Les Factions). Le Coran des
historiens. Vol. 2b. Ed. Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi and Guillaume Dye.
Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 2019. 1119-1147
Dr. John Andrew Morrow 